Today, the in-hand salary you receive is not the only mode of payment corporations use. They use various ways to incentivise your work and stay ahead of the competition. One of these modes includes a long-term incentive known as the Employee Stock Option Plan.

The Nifty 50 is a benchmark Indian stock market index that represents the weighted average of 50 of the largest Indian companies listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). It is one of the two national indices tracked by investors in India, the other being Sensex.

The foreign exchange rate is determined by the market supply and demand. A currency exchange rate shows how much one unit of a currency can be exchanged for another. There are two types of currency exchange rates: floating, which means they constantly change based on a variety of factors and pegged (fixed), which means they follow the direction of the currency they are paired with. By understanding the value of a home currency in relation to different foreign currencies, investors are able to analyze assets priced in foreign currency. Find out how foreign exchange rates are determined in this comprehensive guide.