IPO - Initial Public Offerings 2026

The financial markets are on the move, Invest in companies listing on the Indian exchanges with an IPO.

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Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the process where private companies sell their shares to the public. The IPO process is done to raise equity capital from the public investor. A private company becomes a public company through the IPO process. IPO in India creates an opportunity for small investors to earn potential returns on their investments.

Investing in an IPO can be a wise move only if you are a well-informed investor. As an investor, you should know that not every new IPO is a great opportunity. Benefits and risks go hand-in-hand in investing. Before you invest in an IPO, it is important to understand the IPO details.

What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)?

In an Initial Public Offering, a private company or corporation sells a portion of its stake to an investor in order to become public. The purpose of an IPO is to infuse new equity capital into the firm, facilitate easy trading of existing assets, raise future capital or monetize stakeholder investments.

A prospectus describing the first sale of shares is available to institutional investors, high net worth individuals, and the public. A prospectus describes the upcoming IPO details. Once the IPO has been completed, the firm’s shares will be listed on the open market. A minimum free float is imposed on the shares by the stock exchange, both in absolute amount and as a percentage of the total share capital.

How Does an IPO Work?

When a company decides to sell its shares on a stock exchange, it begins the IPO process. After that, an audit must be conducted, taking into account all aspects of the company’s financials. If everything is in order, the company has to prepare a registration statement and file it with SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India).

Following that, the stock exchange that the company wants to list on will review the application, and it will either be accepted or rejected. For IPO listing, the underwriter helps the company on how many shares to issue and at what price if it is approved. Underwriters are usually banks, and their job is to start a book building process to find investors to subscribe to the IPO. Shareholders will receive a prospectus containing information about the shares, where they’ll be listed and the potential opening price. As part of the IPO, non-private investors have the opportunity to purchase shares of the company in a primary market. Before, only institutional investors were able to participate fully in IPOs, while retail investors could only participate in the secondary market when shares were exchanged.

Initial Public Offerings (IPO) FAQs

IPO listing is the process by which IPO shares are admitted to trading on a stock exchange. The shares of the company become available for public trading after they are listed on the stock exchange.

IPO lock-up periods are periods during which some early employees and investors cannot sell their shares after a company goes public. The lock-up period is usually between 90-180 days.

Raising funds is one of the main reasons for launching an IPO. A company may need funds for a variety of reasons, such as financing a new project, repaying a loan, or expanding the business.

You can place a buy order for IPO shares after 10 Am on the listing day. Following the IPO listing, shares can be bought and sold just like regular shares.

Investing in an IPO comes with significant risk due to the lack of historical performance data. In contrast to established public companies, IPOs lack this critical information about financial performance and market behavior.

There are no restrictions on who can apply for an IPO, The only prerequisite related to applying for IPOs is that you should hold a brokerage (Demat) account.

You can apply in IPO online either through ASBA (if you have a bank account with Kotak Neo/Bank) or you can apply through UPI facility.

The IPO issue needs to be open for at least three working days, but not more than ten working days.

The process of applying online for shares in an IPO is very simple:

Step 1: Select the IPO that you want to invest in & click on apply .

Step 2: Verify mobile number , fill the application form and provide your UPI ID

Step 3: Submit the application

Step 4: Approve the block funds request on the UPI app.

Yes, you can apply in IPO through Kotak Neo via UPI even if you don't have an account with us

A private company can go public by selling its stock on a stock exchange through an initial public offering (IPO). In order to raise their shares on the public market, private companies engage investment banks, which requires extensive due diligence, marketing, and regulatory compliance.

Bids are the price at which an investor is willing to buy shares in an initial public offering. You can use either fixed prices or book-built applications in the IPO.